Monday, June 22, 2026

Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, Sunday, May 29, 1774

Captn. Knox went to Bulo in Virginia to see his brother. Here is no Church within 14 or 15 miles of the place. Mr. Bayley and I went to see a Negro Ball. Sundays being the only days these poor creatures have to themselves, they generally meet together and amuse themselves with Dancing to the Banjo. This musical instrument (if it may be so called) is made of a Gourd something in the imitation of a Guitar, with only four strings and played with the fingers in the same manner. Some of them sing to it, which is very droll music indeed. In their songs they generally relate the usage they have received from their Masters or Mistresses in a very satirical stile and manner. Their poetry is like the Music — Rude and uncultivated. Their Dancing is most violent exercise, but so irregular and grotesque. I am not able to describe it. They all appear to be exceedingly happy at these merrymakings and seem as if they had forgot or were not sensible of their miserable condition.

SOURCE: Nicholas Cresswell, The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell 1774—1777, pp. 18-9

Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, Monday, May 30, 1774

Dined at Colonel Harrison's. Nothing talked of but the Blockade of Boston Harbour. The people seem much exasperated at the proceedings of the Ministry and talk as if they were determined to dispute the matter with the sword.

SOURCE: Nicholas Cresswell, The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell 1774—1777, p. 19

Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, Tuesday, May 31, 1774

Waiting for a Passage to Alexandria, but can't meet with an opportunity. This is doing nothing.

SOURCE: Nicholas Cresswell, The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell 1774—1777, p. 19

Sunday, June 21, 2026

Journal of Sarah Eve, December 13, 1772

Sitting before the fire this evening, a thought came over me to write a few lines every night, of what sort of weather we have, whether we go out or not, who comes to see us, and how we spend our time summer and winter. I flatter myself that this will be the last winter that we shall spend here; and I think that from this Journal, altho' unentertaining as it will be, my dear Father may form a pretty just idea of the melancholy winters that we have had since he went away. I wish I had thought of this sooner, or at least on the first of this month, but as that was not the case, think it would be ingratitude not to remark the extreme pleasant weather we have had since the month began. Not a cloudy day, every morning a fine white frost, so that one might say with Belcour,1 it is so warm that if the calendar did not call it winter, one would be ready to swear it was the opening of spring. This morning I went to the opening of the New Meeting House, heard Mr. Sprout 2 preach, the house much crowded — Query, the motive? — Novelty or Religion? In the afternoon, Mama and I drank Tea at Capt. Stainforth's, met a great deal of company there, among the rest Major Edmonson,3 just returned from the Illinois; he appears very clever, we think there is a likeness between the Major & Gov. Denny.
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1 A character in Cumberland's play of the West Indian.

2 The Rev. James Sproat, Pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church at Fourth and Arch Streets. Dr. Sproat was b. at Scituate, Mass., April 11, 1721, O. S., d. of yellow fever Philadelphia, Oct. 19, 1793. His church, built in 1750, was long known as the New Meeting House, and it is possible that it is the one spoken of, as it had been repaired shortly before the time of the above entry.

3 Charles Edmonstone, Major 18th or Royal Irish Regiment, 1772; sold out in 1775. Wm. Denny was Governor of Pennsylvania, 1756-1759.

SOURCE: “Extracts from the Journal of Miss Sarah Eve,” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1881), p. 22

Journal of Sarah Eve, January 5, 1773

A clear day. Dined at Mr. Mitchell's with Mrs. Curry; she excused the Doctor all in her power. I begin to think he is not quite so much to blame as we at first imagined, first he was not so long in town as we heard, then he has had a bad cold, and what he thought much more about, and what we can not be angry with him for, was he had entertained so high an idea of our quality, that the poor Doctor thought his cloathes were not good enough to wait upon us in, therefore he delays his visit until he gets fitted up in the "macaronia"2 taste, I suppose.
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2 This was the common designation of a beau or dandy at the time Miss Eve wrote, and, as it has crept into some versions of the national song of Yankee Doodle, which read: "He stuck a feather in his hat and called it Macaroni," it may be well to say something of its origin. In Wright's Caricature History of the Georges it is said that in the early part of the reign of George III a club was formed in London by a number of young men, who had made the tour of the continent, and had returned from Italy with all the vices and follies they had picked up there. The club was called "The Macaroni," from the dish which peculiarly distinguished their table and the members soon became distinguished by the title of Macoronis; it was their pride to carry to the utmost excess every description of dissipation, effeminacy of manners, and modish novelty of dress. Everything that was fashionable was a la Macaroni. Even the clergy had their wigs combed, their cloths cut, "their delivery refined a la Macaronis." Macaroni articles abounded everywhere. There was Macaroni music, and there were Macaroni songs set to it. The most popular of these latter was the following: —

THE MACARONI.

 

Ye belles and beaux of London town,

Come listen to my ditty;

The muse in prancing up and down

Has found out something pretty,

With little hat, and hair dress'd high,

And whip to ride a pony ;

If you but take a right survey,

Denotes a Macaroni.

 

Along the street to see them walk,

With tail of monstrous size, sir,

You'll often hear the graver ones talk,

And wish their sons were wiser.

With consequence they strut and grin,

And fool away their money;

Advice they care for not a pin

Ay— that's a Macaroni.

 

With boots, and spurs, and jockey-cap,

And breeches like a sack, O;

Like curs sometimes they'll bite and snap,

And give their whip a smack, O.

When this you see, then think of me,

My name is Merry Crony;

I'll swear the figure that you see

Is called a Macaroni.

 

Five pounds of hair they wear behind,

The ladies to delight, O;

Their senses give unto the wind,

To make themselves a fright, O;

This fashion who does e'er pursue,

I think a simple-tony;

For he's a fool, say what you will,

Who is a Macaroni.

SOURCE: “Extracts from the Journal of Miss Sarah Eve,” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1881), p. 23-4

Saturday, June 20, 2026

Diary of Jacob Hiltzheimer, October 31, 1765

My newspaper was delivered in the morning, being the last before the Stamp Act goes into force.

SOURCE: Jacob Cox Parsons, Editor, Extracts from the Diary of Jacob Hiltzheimer, of Philadelphia, 1765-1798, p. 9

Friday, June 19, 2026

Diary of Christopher Marshall, January 9, 1774

Very little news has transpired this week, except an observation on the conduct of the Bostonians. See Pennsylvania Journal, No. 1623.

SOURCE: William Duane, Editor, Passages from the Diary of Christopher Marshall, Kept in Philadelphia and Lancaster during the American Revolution, Vol. 1, 1774-1777, p. 5

Diary of Christopher Marshall, January 18, 1774

Sundry resolves were passed by our Assembly respecting the riots in the county of Northumberland; also, some resolutions were laid before the House from Maryland.

SOURCE: William Duane, Editor, Passages from the Diary of Christopher Marshall, Kept in Philadelphia and Lancaster during the American Revolution, Vol. 1, 1774-1777, p. 5

Diary of Christopher Marshall, January 20, 1774

This day was published a scheme for a Society of Innoculating for the Small Pox.

SOURCE: William Duane, Editor, Passages from the Diary of Christopher Marshall, Kept in Philadelphia and Lancaster during the American Revolution, Vol. 1, 1774-1777, p. 5

Diary of Christopher Marshall, March 23, 1774

Account of [the] destruction of tea in Boston reached London about [the] 20th of January, and our tea ship sent back arrived at Dover the 25th same month.

SOURCE: William Duane, Editor, Passages from the Diary of Christopher Marshall, Kept in Philadelphia and Lancaster during the American Revolution, Vol. 1, 1774-1777, p. 5